Shop Alto Essentials to add pharmacy products to any delivery!

Your partner in navigating the ins and outs of prescriptions — at no extra cost.

Alto Pharmacy Technician

Alto Pharmacist

It’s official: Alto Pharmacy is a great place to work! We’re honored to join the community of Great Place to Work-Certified™ companies based on team member feedback and a rigorous assessment of our company’s culture and benefits.

Join us in delivering our industry-leading pharmacy care to millions of people across the country. As a member of the team, you’ll play an integral role in improving our customers’ quality of life and redefining what’s possible in pharmacy. 

Be Part of a Great Place to Work — Join Our Team

Hear first-hand from members of the Alto technology teams.

Read the latest Alto blog posts covering healthcare, family health, managing diseases, and other Alto highlights.

Blog | Alto Pharmacy

Diabetes educators are healthcare professionals with extensive knowledge of diabetes who have been certified to coach individuals living with the condition. Read on to learn more about how they can help with your diabetes treament.

What Does a Diabetes Educator Do and How Can They Help You?

Diabetes management involves a lot of information — about diet, exercise, medications, blood sugar monitoring, and other components of treatment. Some of this information may be new, and it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed if you or your child has been diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. That’s why there are diabetes educators — specialized healthcare professionals — who are here to offer support at every step of the way.

Diabetes educators are healthcare professionals with extensive knowledge of diabetes who have been certified to coach individuals living with the condition. Their credentials — which are awarded by a national certification organization called the Certification Board for Diabetes Care and Education — must be renewed every five years. This ensures that they are familiar with the latest breakthroughs in treatment, including any updates in insulin therapy or supplies and medications.

They’re here to help you learn how to administer insulin and use diabetes supplies like glucose meters and continuous glucose monitoring devices to monitor your blood sugar. They can also help with insurance navigation, support programs, and connecting you with others living with diabetes. Additionally, diabetes educators can address lifestyle questions about the daily challenges of living with diabetes, such as “how can I design a meal plan that’s right for me?” and “should I take any precautions when exercising?” to help you feel informed about your diagnosis. 

In addition to helping make day-to-day life with diabetes more manageable, research has found that a diabetes education program can lower your risk for diabetes-related health complications like kidney damage. 

Beyond providing relevant information about your diabetes diagnosis, a diabetes educator can help you make lifestyle changes to strengthen your health. They meet each of their clients where they are to develop an individualized diabetes management plan.

A diabetes education program is most effective when it addresses specific goals. The Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists (ADCES) has identified several key areas of diabetes care that a diabetes educator’s work can focus on, including the following:

Healthy, balanced eating is a big component of managing your diabetes, as carbohydrate intake is one of several factors that affect your blood sugar levels, along with physical activity and insulin. However, having diabetes doesn’t mean that you have to give up your favorite meals altogether. A diabetes educator can help you understand which foods to limit and guide you in meal planning to spread your carb intake throughout the day.

In addition to the overall health benefits of exercise, like strengthening heart function and lowering stress, physical activity helps individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes maintain a healthy weight and manage blood sugar levels.

It’s much easier to achieve your fitness goals when they are clearly defined, and your diabetes educator is here to help bring specificity to your exercise plan. Since the key to sticking with a fitness routine is choosing activities you actually enjoy, your diabetes educator will help you find a moderate-intensity workout that you can see yourself doing three or four days a week (swimming, jogging, brisk walking, and dancing are a few options.) Remember that it’s okay to take it slow when starting out and build your way up to more intensity.

Keeping track of your blood sugar levels is a critical part of your diabetes management plan, as the goal of insulin therapy is to keep your blood glucose levels in a healthy range. By regularly monitoring your blood sugar, you will be able to understand the effectiveness of your medications and determine if you need to make any changes. This can also offer insight into how diet and physical activity affect your blood sugar levels throughout the day.

In addition to helping you get comfortable with your blood sugar monitoring devices, a diabetes educator will help you find your preferred system for logging blood sugar levels, whether it’s an app like mySugr, Health2Sync, or Diabetes Connect, or a physical notebook. They can also work with you on understanding how additional factors like food intake, physical activity, and stress levels impact blood sugar.

There are a variety of available diabetes medications, and each person’s needs are different. Individuals with type 1 diabetes take insulin every day to maintain healthy blood sugar levels. Some individuals with type 2 diabetes take insulin as well, while others take oral or injectable medication to help their bodies use insulin more effectively. 

In addition, some people with diabetes also take blood pressure or cholesterol-lowering medications to lower their risk of diabetes-related complications. A diabetes educator can help you understand the purpose of these medications, walk you through insulin injections, and help you manage side effects.

It’s important to speak with your doctor before making any changes to your medication timing or dosages. Your diabetes educator can be a great resource in helping you determine if you need to discuss any potential medication adjustments with your doctor.

Diabetes affects you both physically and emotionally, and it’s important to take care of your mental health in addition to staying on track with medications and blood sugar monitoring. In fact, feeling emotionally balanced while living with diabetes will strengthen your physical well-being too, as too much stress may increase your blood glucose levels.

To help you find your preferred coping strategies, a diabetes educator will generally steer you away from unhealthy habits — drinking, smoking, and withdrawing from social connections — and guide you toward healthier ones like meditating, journaling, and building a support network. It also helps to go easy on yourself as you work towards fitness goals and celebrate small wins.

Insurance coverage for diabetes education programs

Diabetes education programs are covered by Medicare and most private health insurers. However, a formal referral from your doctor is often required to get coverage. In addition, your diabetes education program must meet certain standards set by the U.S. Department of Health.

The ADCES has a map to help you search for an accredited diabetes education program near you.

We’re here to support your diabetes care plan

Just like your diabetes educator and other members of your support team, Alto will be here to help you manage your diabetes diagnosis. In fact, many diabetes educators, who understand how important it is to have a reliable diabetes pharmacy partner, refer their patients to us.

"When I refer patients to Alto, it's one thing they don't have to worry about."

We make it simple to follow your diabetes treatment plan, with proper packaging of temperature-controlled medications and free same-day delivery right to your doorstep. We’ll also tackle any insurance-related legwork too to ensure that you get the medication and supplies you need at the best possible price.

Reach out any time by phone at 1-800-874-5881 or in-app messaging.

This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Heart-healthy living is a lifelong practice. To help you get started, we’ve compiled a list of the top heart disease prevention actions to tackle during each decade of life.

How to Prevent Heart Disease at Any Age

You may associate heart disease with aging, and for good reason — individuals age 65 and older face a higher risk for the condition. This stems in part from how aging-related changes in your body overlap with risk factors for heart disease. For example, your arteries and heart muscle stiffen with age, making it more difficult to pump blood well during exercise.

Still, it’s never too early to prioritize a heart-healthy lifestyle. As heart disease-linked conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure grow increasingly common among young adults, many people are now becoming at risk for heart disease at an earlier age. 

And even if you are young and in good overall health, the choices you make today can affect your heart health for years to come. Cardiovascular health issues like heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure often stem from a lifetime’s worth of health choices, including many you have control over.

Since heart-healthy living is a lifelong practice, it may feel more manageable if you set specific goals and priorities impactful for your age group. To help you get started, we’ve compiled a list of the top heart disease prevention actions to tackle during each decade of life. This is intended to be a high-level guide to prevention, so consult with your healthcare provider about more targeted priorities based on your individual health needs.

2. Search for a primary care provider if you don’t have one

3. Find your favorite physical activity and develop a fitness routine

You’re out in the real world, exploring what you want your life to look like. It’s normal to experience some anxiety during this exciting but nerve-racking time. Your cardiovascular health may not be top of mind as you navigate a stressful job search, adjust to the pressure of beginning a career, or start a family, but taking several heart healthy actions during this decade of life will put you on the right track early on.

Focus on building a foundation for a healthy lifestyle. That means quitting smoking if you currently smoke, figuring out which physical activities work for you, and getting in the practice of staying up to date with yearly doctor’s appointments. If you don’t already have a primary care provider, now’s the time to search for one.

1. Create a weekly routine that makes time for exercise

2. Prioritize your mental health — whatever that looks like for you

3. Contact relatives to build your family medical tree

There’s a good chance your calendar’s looking pretty packed these days. Momentum in your career may come with more responsibilities and later nights in the virtual or physical office. And for those who already have a family, or are thinking of starting one, maintaining work-life balance may be a challenge.

As you continue to build on the foundation you set in your twenties, here are three new action items to add to your health routine. First, remember your favorite physical activity? Make sure there’s a block of time in your schedule for it each week.

Since your mental health can significantly impact your physical health — and your risk for heart disease in particular — be sure to give your emotional well-being some attention during what may be a hectic time. 

Some stress is to be expected when you have many responsibilities at work or home (or both), but if you’re concerned about your mental health, don’t be afraid to ask your doctor for suggestions or resources. You can also check out Moodfit, a free mood-tracking app, or Insight Timer, an app that offers free guided meditations.

Lastly, since your family’s health history is a big predictor of your own risk for cardiovascular disease, take some time to contact relatives and figure out if heart health issues run in your family tree.  

1. Continue to explore your exercise options

3. Stay current with annual check-ups and screenings

Does it feel like life has only gotten faster? Believe it or not, your metabolism has already begun to slow down. That means it’s time to amp up your workout routine, if you haven’t already. Enjoying your chosen exercise method is key to sticking with it in the long term, so if you haven’t found your go-to activity just yet, keep looking. If you’ve only ever worked out on your own, try a group class, online or in person.

It’s time to check in on your sleep hygiene, too. Regular sleepless nights have been linked to heart attacks, high blood pressure, and diabetes, so if you’re getting in less than an average of seven hours every night, try to set yourself up for a good night’s sleep. Winding down at the same time each night, avoiding heavy meals just before bed, and spending plenty of time outside are just a few of the simple steps that might be able to help you get more rest.

At your annual physicals, be sure to discuss your risk for heart disease with your doctor and ask about recommended screenings for your individual health needs, including a fasting blood glucose test to screen for diabetes.

2. Limit your sodium and cholesterol intake

3. Learn the warning signs of a heart attack

Your risk for high blood pressure and high cholesterol will continue to increase as you age, so it’s important to keep track of your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose levels. If you have high blood pressure or cholesterol, follow the treatment plan your doctor has recommended, which may include diet changes, medication, or a combination of both. Even if your blood pressure and cholesterol numbers are within a healthy range, you can only benefit from limiting your sodium and cholesterol intake.

You should also learn the warning signs of a heart attack, as your risk for one also increases with age: 65 is the average age of a first heart attack for a man, and 72 is the average age of a first heart attack for a woman.

Keep in mind that heart attack symptoms may appear differently in women than in men.

Remember, these suggestions are intended as a starting point. Your doctor can advise you on a more individualized plan of action based on your health history. And not only is it never too early to begin prioritizing heart disease prevention, but it’s also never too late. Don’t worry about what you should or could have done earlier in life — instead focus on the actions you can take to be as healthy as possible in the present.

Staying physically active and avoiding foods that are high in sodium and trans fats are simple ways to take charge of your health at any stage of life. Here are more specific suggestions for heart-healthy living in terms of diet and exercise.

As you plan a heart-healthy diet, opt for foods that are low in saturated fats and trans fats, which increase levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) cholesterol — also referred to as “bad cholesterol” — in your blood. Low-fat dairy products and chicken are healthier alternatives to full-fat dairy products and red meats, which are high in saturated fats.

High sodium intake can increase your blood pressure, and the American Heart Association suggests aiming for 1,500 mg of sodium/day. Limit processed or prepackaged foods including soups, cold cuts, bread, and frozen meals since they contain sodium-based preservatives. And watch out for compounds that contain sodium as you scan the ingredient list, like sodium benzoate and sodium tripolyphosphate.

Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight and keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels in a healthy range. Different activities offer various levels of intensity, and there are a variety of ways to get the American Heart Association’s recommended amount of aerobic activity . You should aim for about 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, like brisk walking, or 75 minutes a week of a more intense activity. Many people start off slower and build their way up to a more intense routine.

At Alto, we’re committed to making it as simple as possible to protect your heart health and stay on top of cholesterol-lowering or blood pressure management medications. We offer free same-day delivery and medication management tools like reminders and auto refills in our app. And our team of pharmacists is always here to answer your questions by phone or chat, and will even remind you when your medications are due for a refill.

How to Prevent Heart Disease at Any Age 

For many transgender men and women, hormone replacement therapy is an important component of their transitioning process. Here is an overview of hormone replacement therapy medications and side effects.

What to Know About Transgender Hormone Therapy Side Effects

For many transgender men and women, hormone replacement therapy is an important component of their transitioning process, allowing them to develop physical traits aligned with their gender identity. Taking this step to feel more comfortable in your body is a big decision, and there are many factors to consider as you determine if gender-affirming hormone replacement therapy is right for you. 

Below is an overview of hormone replacement therapy medications and side effects to help you learn more about the process.

Hormone replacement therapy for transgender women

Estrogen and testosterone-blocking medications help transgender women develop a more feminized appearance in line with their gender identity while transitioning. It reduces the discomfort of gender dysphoria, the distress caused by having a gender identity that differs from the sex you were assigned at birth. Many transgender women experience less emotional distress, improved personal relationships, and a better overall quality of life as a result of hormone replacement therapy.

Feminizing hormone replacement therapy causes a variety of physical changes like breast development and facial and body hair reduction. You may also experience a loss of muscle tone and changes in your body shape as the body redistributes fat cells.

Feminizing hormone replacement therapy medication and timing

While your healthcare provider will help you develop an individualized treatment plan, feminizing hormone therapy often begins by taking 100 to 200 milligrams daily of a diuretic called spironolactone to begin blocking male hormone receptors and suppress testosterone production. Some individuals begin taking estrogen immediately, in tandem with spironolactone, to further reduce testosterone production and develop more feminine characteristics. In other cases, estrogen is introduced after several weeks of spironolactone use. Your doctor will recommend the best plan for your needs.

There are various methods for administering estrogen, including orally, by injection, or as a cream, gel, spray, or patch. Commonly used forms of estrogen during a male-to-female transition include:

Oral: Estradiol tablets. 
Note that your doctor may advise you to let the tablets dissolve under your tongue rather than swallowing them. This is called sublingual administration, which may lower your risk for blood clots since it bypasses the liver.

Injections: Estradiol valerate (branded options include Delestrogen®) and estradiol cypionate (branded options include DEPO®-Estradiol)

Feminizing hormone replacement therapy side effects

You may experience one or more of the following hormone replacement therapy side effects. Your doctor can advise you about the potential risks and benefits prior to starting hormones.

A blood clot in a deep vein (also known as deep vein thrombosis) or in your lungs

High levels of triglycerides, a type of fat found in the blood

Feminizing hormone replacement therapy may also increase your risk for some chronic health conditions. Since estrogen affects how your body responds to insulin, it can lead to changes in your blood sugar levels and a greater risk for type 2 diabetes. Research into the impact of estrogen on your cardiovascular system is ongoing, and some studies have found a connection between estrogen therapy and a greater risk for heart disease and stroke. You may also face a greater risk of breast cancer after starting hormone replacement therapy.

Certain underlying health conditions may increase your risk of health complications related to the use of estrogen and testosterone-blocking hormones. It’s important to share your full medical history with your doctor, especially if you’ve had a hormone-related cancer, like prostate cancer, or a history of blood clots.

Gender-affirming hormone replacement therapy may affect your fertility, as it impacts sperm production. While some transgender women can produce sperm again after stopping hormone treatment, research indicates that this may not be the case universally, and there is a risk of permanent infertility with long-term use of hormones. If you would like to have biological children, ask your doctor about your options with freezing your sperm before starting hormones.

Hormone replacement therapy for transgender men

Hormone replacement therapy for transgender men during a female-to-male transition also combats gender dysphoria, leading to reduced emotional discomfort and better overall mental health.

During the process, you will take testosterone, which decreases estrogen production and suppresses menstruation. Testosterone is typically administered by injection (branded options include Delatestryl® and Tesamone®) or as a gel applied to the skin (branded options include AndroGel®, Testim®, Fortesta®, and Axiron®). In some cases, it may be applied as a patch or pellets positioned under the skin. If you have a persistent menstrual flow, your doctor might recommend taking progesterone to control it.

You may observe some of the following physical changes within several months of starting hormones, though individual responses to treatment varies:

Masculinizing hormone replacement therapy side effects

There are several potential side effects that transgender men may experience as a result of hormone replacement therapy, including the following:

Masculinizing hormone replacement therapy may also increase your risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

You are more likely to experience one or more of these health complications if you have had breast cancer or have a history of blood clots. It may be unsafe to continue with hormone treatment if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Be sure to discuss the potential risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy with your doctor, and make sure they are aware of your full medical history.

Masculinizing hormone therapy and fertility

While some transgender men have sucessfully undergone egg freezing or IVF after starting hormone therapy, long-term use of hormones may lead to permanent infertility. If you want to leave open the possibility of starting a family by having children biologically, consult your doctor about your options for egg freezing before starting treatment.

Given that individual responses to testosterone treatment vary, you have a chance of becoming pregnant even while taking hormones. Your doctor can advise you about your options for birth control.

Baseline and follow-up testing for hormone replacement therapy

Before you begin hormone replacement therapy, your doctor will order tests to measure your baseline lipid, blood sugar, liver enzyme, and electrolyte levels, which may change throughout the course of your treatment. Your doctor will also evaluate your medical history to identify any health conditions that may affect treatment. This is also a good opportunity to discuss reproductive health and fertility considerations, including potential contraception options if you are a transgender man.

Throughout hormone therapy, you will have regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to document physical changes in your appearance and monitor the impact of hormones on your lipids, blood sugar, and liver enzymes.

Hormone replacement therapy affects you emotionally as well as physically. In the long term, gender-affirming treatment, including both hormone therapy and surgery, can lead to better mental health, reducing the need for depression and anxiety-related treatment. 

Your doctor will likely ask questions related to your mental health during your initial consultation — including any symptoms of gender dysphoria that you have experienced and how they impact you at work, school, or home — and continue the conversation throughout your treatment.

It’s important to be honest with your doctor about how you are feeling — your mental health matters as much as your physical health. Don’t be afraid to ask for mental health-related resources if you need extra support, and remember that your doctor is here to help you without judgment.

View the National Institute of Mental Health’s suggestions for finding mental health treatment, and the Human Rights Campaign’s list of LGBTQ mental health resources.

Alto is here to support your journey with hormone replacement therapy. Our team of patient care pharmacists has experience working with the LGBTQ+ community and is available to answer any questions you have about the process.

We also make it as simple as possible to stay on top of your medications, with same-day delivery and mediation management tools like reminders and auto refills in our app. Reach out any time to get started by phone at 1-800-874-5881 or download the app for secure messaging with our care team. 

Practicing preventative health is critical to detecting health issues early on, when they are more treatable, and lowering your risk of developing conditions that are otherwise avoidable.

Prioritize Your Health with Preventative Care

If you’ve ever waited until you’re sick to see a doctor, you’re not alone. Many adults in the U.S. put off routine doctor’s appointments — sometimes even when they don’t feel well. 

These delays can be serious: according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 40% of all fatalities linked to the five leading causes of death in the U.S. — heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, and unintentional injuries — could have been prevented. Untreated blood pressure or cholesterol and unhealthy lifestyle habits factors heavily into many of these cases.

Practicing preventative health is critical to detecting health issues early on, when they are more treatable, and lowering your risk of developing conditions that are otherwise avoidable. Preventative care involves a combination of annual check-ups, vaccinations, screenings, and healthy lifestyle habits. 

If you haven’t been to the doctor in a while, don’t get discouraged. The important thing is to get back in the habit. Below is an overview of preventative care for both men and women, with recommendations from our pharmacists for how to ensure you’re prioritizing your health.

There are several important numbers that help your doctor understand your risk for health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes: your body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels.

Being overweight or obese increases your risk for many different health conditions, including high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. 

Body mass index (BMI) is a screening tool that doctors use for obesity. A healthy BMI is typically between 18.5 to 24.9, while a BMI between 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight and a BMI of 30 or higher is obese.

Keep in mind that while a BMI does help doctors understand your general risk for the chronic conditions mentioned above, it is merely a snapshot of your health and doesn’t account for other important health factors including age and genetics. Your healthcare provider can help you understand your overall priorities with preventative care beyond any single number, which is another important reason to stay up to date with doctor’s appointments.

Your blood pressure numbers are one of several factors that can help your doctor predict your risk for heart disease and cardiac events like a heart attack or stroke. There are five different blood pressure ranges recognized by the American Heart Association:

If your blood pressure is in the normal range, you should get screened at least once per year. If your blood pressure is in a higher range, consult with your doctor about recommended screening frequency.

Read our previous blog to learn more about managing blood pressure.

A cholesterol blood test, also called a lipid profile or lipid panel, gives results for several different readings: HDL (good) cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, triglycerides, and total blood (or serum) cholesterol. Your total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol levels are particularly important in helping your doctor identify if you are at risk for a heart attack or stroke.

A healthy range for total cholesterol is considered to be less than 200 mg/dL

A healthy range for HDL cholesterol is considered to be higher than 40 mg/dL for men and higher than 50 mg/dL for women

A healthy range for LDL cholesterol is considered to be less than 100 mg/dL

These targets are intended to be general guidelines, and each individual’s health needs are different. Having type 2 diabetes, smoking, being overweight, and not getting enough physical activity can affect your cholesterol levels. Your healthcare provider can help you determine your personal targets.

If your total cholesterol is under 200 mg/dL, you can have your cholesterol checked every 4-6 years. If you are at higher risk for heart disease and stroke, consult your doctor about recommended screening frequency.

Your blood glucose numbers can help your doctor determine if you have diabetes or are at risk for developing it. A blood sugar level under 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is typical considered healthy, while a reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) may indicate prediabetes and a reading over 200 mg/dL may indicate diabetes. A discussion of these numbers with your healthcare provider is required for an official diagnosis of diabetes.

Generally speaking, if your blood glucose numbers are under 140 mg/dL, you should get screened at least every three years. If you have prediabetes you will need more frequent screening.

If you have diabetes, your healthcare provider can help you develop individualized targets for healthy blood sugar levels, which may be different from the numbers above. Try not to worry about what “normal” looks like for other people, and focus instead on taking simple actions to control your diabetes and live your healthiest life, like staying active and quitting unhealthy habits.

You should have an annual check-up once per calendar year. This appointment is the foundation of preventative care: since each individual’s risk for specific preventable health conditions may vary, discussing your personal health history and vital signs with your doctor will help you determine which preventative measures to prioritize.

In addition to checking with your physician about which vaccines, screenings, and medical tests you need, ask if your family history indicates an increased risk for any health conditions.

Prevention and screening become more important as you age. Regular colorectal cancer screening is recommended for everyone 50 and over. If you have risk factors like an immediate family member with colorectal cancer, your doctor may suggest earlier screening.

The American Cancer Society recommends annual mammograms for all women between 45 and 54. Some women begin screening for breast cancer as early as age 40 depending on their risk and family history. Women 55 and older can continue with yearly mammograms or switch to every two years. Your doctor can help you determine the right screening frequency for your individual needs. 

Preventative health doesn’t just happen in your doctor’s office. Everyday choices like what you eat and how often you exercise can protect your health for years to come.

Staying active is one of the most important things you can do to prevent cardiovascular disease and maintain a healthy weight. If you’re just starting to figure out your ideal exercise routine, know that you don’t have to exert yourself too hard to reap the benefits of physical activity. Even just 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week can help strengthen your heart.

Everyone should do their best to limit their intake of the following foods, but it’s especially important if you face a greater risk for heart disease or diabetes:

Saturated and trans fats, which can raise your cholesterol

Sodium, which may increase your blood pressure

Sweets and sugar-sweetened beverages, which have been linked to both type 2 diabetes and an increased risk for heart disease

Other things you can do to stay healthy? Chronic stress can elevate your blood pressure, putting you at a greater risk for heart attack and stroke, so try to manage stress in heart-healthy ways like getting enough sleep, maintaining a fulfilling social life, and practicing mindfulness and gratitude. And it’s never a bad time to cut back on your alcohol consumption and quit smoking, if you currently smoke.

Prioritizing your physical and mental well-being today can help you prevent health issues in the future. We’re here to help make that as simple as possible.

At Alto, a pharmacist is your partner in health. If you take medication, we will work with your doctor, your insurance (if applicable), and any third party savings programs that you may qualify for to make your medications as affordable as possible. And our team of patient care pharmacists is available to chat whenever questions come up. Reach out through our in-app messaging or by phone at 1-800-874-5881.

Protect your brain health in the long term by prioritizing a heart-healthy lifestyle today. Here are five actions that can help you prevent cognitive decline and cardiovascular disease.

The Link Between Heart and Brain Health | Alto Pharmacy

When the brain doesn’t function as it should, it can lead to challenges with memory, movement, thoughts, and speech. Many people around the world know firsthand how devastating these brain health problems can be: dementia — a general term for an aging-related decline in cognitive abilities — currently affects 50 million people worldwide. 

As heartbreaking as it is to watch an aging loved one lose their ability to remember, communicate, and process information, there is some good news. Researchers are learning more and more about dementia, and prioritizing heart health may lower a person’s risk of cognitive decline.

How the heart affects brain functionality

Dementia is a progressive, aging-related deterioration of cognitive function caused by a group of diseases. The two most common types are Alzheimer’s disease, which accounts for 60-80% of all dementia cases, and vascular dementia, which accounts for about 10% of all dementia cases and is linked to strokes and other problems with blood flow to the brain.

The link between heart health and vascular dementia is well-established. Researchers have long known that damage to the arteries — blood vessels that transport oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body — can lead to strokes and the subsequent cognitive decline in vascular dementia.

And now, there’s increasing evidence that key risk factors for cardiovascular disease and strokes, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, can lead to the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Studies have also found that a high percentage of people with Alzheimer’s disease also have cardiovascular disease.

1. Get moving, even for a short amount of time.

Not only will a physically active lifestyle lower your risk for heart disease, it can also benefit the brain. Research has found that people who are more physically active face a lower risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

Exercising for 30 to 60 minutes several days a week may increase the size of your hippocampus, the part of the brain linked to memory formation. If you’re in the beginning stages of planning a fitness routine, start by dividing your workout into smaller pieces. Two fifteen-minute walks in a day, or even a few bursts of jumping jacks, can help you reach your weekly target.

2. Stay on top of blood pressure screening — and limit your sodium intake.

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a leading risk factor for heart disease and can lead to a heart attack or stroke. It also may contribute to a person’s risk of cognitive decline — research has found that high blood pressure can negatively impact parts of the brain responsible for thinking and memory.

High blood pressure can be treated, but early detection is important. Many people don’t experience noticeable symptoms until the condition has progressed significantly. It’s important to get regular blood pressure tests, especially if you have a known heart condition or a family history of heart disease. Consult with your doctor about recommended testing frequency.

Eating less salt is a simple way to take care of both your heart and your brain, as high sodium intake can increase blood pressure. The American Heart Association suggests capping your sodium intake at 1,500 mg/day. Make it a habit to check nutrition labels while grocery shopping and opt for low-sodium options when possible.

Learn more about managing blood pressure.

3. Adopt healthy lifestyle habits to prevent or control diabetes.

If you are one of the millions of Americans living with type 2 diabetes, a disease in which the body struggles to convert sugar, or glucose, into energy, you may also face a greater risk for several forms of dementia. The high glucose levels in people with diabetes damage blood vessels throughout the body, which can increase a person’s risk of vascular dementia. There is also evidence that adults with type 2 diabetes — the most common form of diabetes — have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease later in life.

If you have diabetes, it’s important to stay on top of your treatment plan and follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for monitoring blood glucose.

And if you don’t have diabetes, it’s still important to discuss your diabetes risk with your doctor. An estimated 88 million adults in the U.S. have prediabetes, a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but still below the range for a diabetes diagnosis. Fortunately, prediabetes is reversible, and simple lifestyle changes can prevent it from progressing into type 2 diabetes.

Learn more about the preventive measures you can take to prevent prediabetes.

Sleep deprivation affects you both mentally and physically. It is linked to health issues that can increase your risk for heart disease, including high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes, as well as dementia.

If you’ve struggled to get enough rest, you’re not alone. More than 1 in 3 adults in the U.S. say they get less than the recommended seven hours of sleep per night. There are steps you can take to improve your sleep hygiene. Start by switching to decaf in the afternoons and evenings, avoiding late-night meals, and trying to wake up and wind down at consistent times.

Learn how to manage stress-related sleeping issues.

Having a strong social network and participating in activities with others can improve many areas of your health. Social isolation can increase an older person’s risk of dementia by about 50%, and loneliness has been linked to poor cardiovascular health.

Small acts of connection — from volunteering or joining a book club to catching up with friends virtually or in person — will lead to a more fulfilling life today and can help strengthen your cardiovascular and cognitive functioning for years to come.

To give your brain an extra boost, look for group activities that keep your mind moving, too. Challenging the mind with stimulating logic games, or by learning a new language or taking up a new hobby, can strengthen your brain in both the short and long term.

We’re here to help you prioritize heart health and cognitive health

At Alto, we’re committed to making it as simple as possible to stay on top of your medications for blood pressure, diabetes, or other conditions. We offer same-day delivery and medication management tools like reminders and auto refills in our app. And our team of pharmacists are always here to answer your questions by phone or in-app messaging, and will even remind you when your medications are due for a refill.

June marks Men’s Health Awareness Month, an important reminder to take charge of your health and wellness. Here’s more information on three of the top men’s health issues to help you get started.

Preventative Steps to Take for Men's Health Month

June marks Men’s Health Awareness Month, an important reminder to take charge of your health and wellness. Men are less likely to go to the doctor than women, missing or delaying critical screenings and tests, and they also have a lower life expectancy. In honor of Men’s Health Month, commit to taking a proactive and preventive approach to your well-being. Here’s more information on three of the top men’s health issues to help you get started.

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer for men in the U.S., affecting about 1 in 8 men, and the second most fatal. It occurs when cancerous cells in the prostate gland, a male organ that helps produce semen, grow uncontrollably. Early-stage prostate cancer often doesn’t cause visible signs, but common symptoms of more advanced cases include trouble urinating, blood in your urine and/or semen, bone pain, weight loss, and erectile dysfunction.

Despite the seriousness and the prevalence of this disease, it has a high survival rate when detected at an early stage. More than 3.1 million men in the U.S. who have had prostate cancer are alive today. As with any health issue, the best way to prevent prostate cancer is to know your risk and be vigilant about screening.

Researchers have identified several key risk factors for prostate cancer:

Age: Your chances for getting prostate cancer increase significantly as you age, with roughly 6 in 10 instances of this cancer occurring in men over 65.

Race/ethnicity: For reasons not yet clear, Black men are about 1.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than men from other racial and ethnic backgrounds. When diagnosed, they are also more likely to face more aggressive forms.

Family history: While most instances of prostate cancer occur in men without a family history of the disease, having an immediate relative who has had prostate cancer more than doubles your risk of developing it. The risk is higher if your relatives had it at a younger age.

The American Urological Association recommends prostate cancer screening every two years for men ages 55 to 69. However, if you are at higher risk, your doctor may recommend earlier or more frequent screenings. Consult with your doctor about your screening needs.

Heart disease, the leading cause of adult death in the United States, is a top health issue for men: 25% of all adult male fatalities are from heart disease. In general, men face a greater risk for heart disease than women, in part explained by protective effects of sex hormones, and they are also twice as likely to have a heart attack.

The sooner you detect heart disease, the easier it is to treat. Here are some common symptoms to recognize:

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with your doctor right away to determine the best treatment plan. 

Learn more about heart health warning signs.

And since men are more likely to skip out on annual physicals than women, they are also less likely to have regular heart health-related screenings. If it’s been a while since your last physical exam, try to schedule one soon — regular doctor’s visits are essential to prioritizing heart health.

Here are some guidelines for staying on top of heart health screenings:

If your blood pressure is normal, below 120/80 mm Hg, get screened at least once per year. If you have high blood pressure, a reading consistently above 130/80 mm Hg, consult with your doctor about recommended screening frequency.

Check your cholesterol every 4-6 years if your risk is normal (under 200 mg/dL). Ask your doctor about recommended screening frequency if you have a higher risk for heart disease and stroke.

Get a blood glucose test for diabetes at least every three years, with more frequent screening if you have prediabetes.

Discuss healthy lifestyle habits including smoking, exercise, and diet at each regular visit.

Mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, and PTSD affect all people, but men are less likely to seek support and treatment than women, in part because of the misconception that asking for help is a sign of weakness. Left unaddressed, a mental health disorder can greatly impact a person’s physical health. 

Here are some common warning signs of the three most prevalent mental health issues:

Change in mood, weight, or work performance

Withdrawing from activities you once enjoyed

Physical symptoms, including headaches or stomach issues

Nervousness, restlessness, or feeling tense

Blog

What Does a Diabetes Educator Do and How Can They Help You?

How to Prevent Heart Disease at Any Age

What to Know About Transgender Hormone Therapy Side Effects

Prioritize Your Health with Preventative Care

The Link Between Heart and Brain Health

Preventative Steps to Take for Men's Health Month

Five COPD Lifestyle Changes for a Healthier Life

How Mental Health Affects Heart Health

Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A Guide to Year-Round Wellness

The Unexpected Benefit of Being Stuck Home for the Holidays

IVF and Egg Freezing: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Switch to a better pharmacy.